The American TOS Association has compiled a vast body of online TOS reference material for you to browse. Through this information we hope that you will find enough detail to be a well informed patient. Remember that TOS is as individual as you are so everything you read is always relative and never absolute.  Click on the many links below for more extensive TOS information. Catagories. TOS Anatomy, TOS Diagnostic Tests, Vascular Specific TOS , General TOS, TOS Surgery, TOS and the Legal System, Unusual TOS, and TOS websites. If you can't find what you are looking for here, try a custom search through our GOOGLE search box to the left!

If you would like to see a subject added please contact research services. For even more resource information visit our forum today!   

1. Variations in brachial plexus and the relationship of median nerve with the axillary artery:
2. The Effects of Music on Pain Perception
3. 140+ Websites and Articles- Add additional sites here
4. Dizzyness/Balance Cervical Vertigo
5. Possible Nerve Injuries in the Axillary Approach to Breast Augmentation Surgery
6. Jerry Lewis & Chronic Pain
7. TOS Surgery Letter to the Editor
8. Aspertame(Nutrasweet) and Joint Pain
9. Anatomy Sites
10. Activation of pain transmission nerves Good info!
11. Interesting Article
12. Vitamin D Inadequacy May Exacerbate Chronic Pain
13. Vets receive 3 times more training on pain than doctors and nurses
14. Smoked Cannabis Proven Effective in Treating Neuropathic Pain
15. 101 Ideas to Empower Persons in Pain to Survive & Thrive
16. A TOS Story on the net
17. TOS Diagnostics
18. Chronic Nerve Compression
19. In the UK news
20. Shoulder Pain Links
21. Shoulder Pain Links
22. ***New TOS Links***
23. Chronic Pain Links & Threads
24. TOS in the Media
25. Driving Abilities Not Impaired By Moderate, Long-Term Pain Medication Use, Study Suggests
26. MRE Could Provide a Definitive Diagnosis for People with Muscle Pain
27. Adults living with a disability or chronic disease are less likely than others to go online, but once online, are avid health consumers.
28. Protein Found That May Provide Relief from Neuropathic Pain
29. Protein Found That May Provide Relief from Neuropathic Pain
30. The Thoracic Nerves
31. Your Ribs
32. Axilla and Arm University of Michigan Excellent Info
33. An Online Examination of Human Anatomy and Physiology
34. tosinfo.com/mri/images/img_gallery.html
35. Mediastinum Module
36. NERVE: PROXIMAL MOTOR
37. TOS MRI NEO VISTA
38. Brachial Plexus Info
39. endovascular.net Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
40. UCLA's Dr. Collins Documents the Diagnosis of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
41. Color Doppler and duplex sonography in 5 patients with thoracic outlet syndrome
42. Brachial Plexus, MRI
43. Neurrad TOS MRI Study
44. Upper Extremity Venous Evaluation
45. Ultrasound Imaging Important in Diagnosing Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Presented at AAPM
46. TOS SURGERY Abstracts
47. Whiplash and TOS
48. Approach to a case presenting with a Wasted Hand
49. TOS SPECIFIC WEBSITES
50. A Case of Pacemaker Lead Fracture Associated with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
51. Bilateral venous thoracic outlet syndrome in a haemodialysis patient with long-standing body building activities
52. Online Translation Tools
53. Raynaud's phenomenon in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome: Postoperative alteration in its prevalence
54. PubMed.. Great Research Site
55. Morality, Politics, and Health Policy
56. Acute nerve compression and the compound motor action potential
57. Snail poison may spell pain relief for humans
58. Learn the Brachial Plexus in Five Minutes or Less
59. Anatomy of the Injury
60. Brachial Plexus Innervation Frontal and Rear Aspects
61. Ulnar Nerve Entrapment
62. Vascular Occlusive Syndromes of the Upper Extremity
63. Understanding Neuropathic Pain
64. The Inner Turmoil of TOS
65. Lucas: Bates Bounces Back
66. Brachial Plexus Roots
67. Financial aid and Flight assistance
68. Excerpt from Acute Nerve Injury
69. News-Venous TOS
70. Thoracic outlet syndrome: Presentation and management
71. Reported in-hospital complications following rib resections for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome
72. Neurogenic thoracic outlet decompression: rationale for sparing the first rib.
73. Reserving supraclavicular first rib resection for vascular complications of thoracic outlet syndrome.
74. The results of supraclavicular brachial plexus neurolysis (without first rib resection) in management of post-traumatic "thoracic outlet syndrome
75. Supraclavicular radical scalenectomy and transaxillary first rib resection for the thoracic outlet syndrome. A combined approach.
76. Recurrent thoracic outlet syndrome.
77. Management of cervical ribs and anomalous first ribs causing neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome.
78. A French Study on TOS surgical Outcomes
79. Imaging study of TOS-Graphic warning!
80. Bifid Rib
81. Video Compilation Website
82. General Anesthesia Boosts Post-Op Pain
83. Histopathological basis for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome
84. Myofacial pain, and muscle triggers
85. Functional Subclavian Artery Compression Caused by Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
86. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome With Negative Adson's and Hyperabduction Maneuvers
87. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine cervical rib with brachial artery thrombosis
88. Cervical Rib Fracture: An Unusual Etiology of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in a Child
89. Graphic Warning- A scary Differential Diagnosis-Severe Raynaulds
90. TOS mimicking angina pectoris with elevated creatine phosphokinase values
91. Complications of Surgical Treatment of TOS
92. Quantification of the weakness and fatigue in thoracic outlet syndrome with isokinetic measurements
93. Low-dose streptokinase thrombolysis of axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis
94. Upper Limb Ischemia
95. Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Simulating Subclavian Stenosis in a Hemodialysis Patient
96. Thoracic outlet syndrome: Follow-up on 33 cases with regard to vascular compression
97. Dash Score-Idiopathic Arm Pain
98. Combination treatment of venous thoracic outlet syndrome: Open surgical decompression and intraoperative angioplasty
99. Resident's Curriculum on TOS
100. Thoracic Spine Dysfunction in Upper Extremity Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I
101. Elbow and Arm Pain
102. Cervical Herniated Disc Symptoms and Treatment
103. Arm Pain
104. Strange Dental / Arm Pain Connection
105. Acute Brachial Plexus Neuritis: An Uncommon Cause of Shoulder Pain
106. Occipital Neuralgia
107. Differentiating Between Cervical Radiculopathy
108. Cervical Trauma and Chronic Pain Fibromyalgia caused by Cervical Injury
109. Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Outlet Compression Syndromes: Diagnostic Considerations and Transaxillary First Rib Resection
110. Graphic Warning-Surgical Anatomy of the Upper Extremity and Hand
111. Psychometric Assessment of Patients With Chronic Upper Extremity Pain Attributed to Workplace Exposure .
112. Hormonal and reproductive factors are associated with chronic low back pain and chronic upper extremity pain in women-the MORGEN study
113. Prevalence and associations of symptoms of upper extremities, repetitive strain injuries (RSI) and 'RSI-like condition'. A cross sectional study of ba
114. Keyboard discomfort
115. Foraminal Stenosis With Radiculopathy From a Cervical Disc Herniation in a 33-Year-Old Man Treated With Flexion-Distraction Decompression Manipulation
116. Venipuncture-induced causalgia: anatomic relations of upper extremity superficial veins and nerves, and clinical considerations
117. Initial Investigation of the Relation between
118. Recurring Brachial Plexus Neuropathy in a Diabetic Patient
119. Risk factors for specific upper limb disorders as compared with non-specific upper limb pain: assessing the utility of a structured examination schedu
120. Journal of Brachial Plexus & Peripheral Nerve injury
121. Bilateral thoracic outlet syndrome with bilateral radial tunnel syndrome: a double-crush phenomenon
122. Incidence of thoracic outlet syndrome on the epidemiology and clinical presentation of apparently primary Raynaud's phenomenon. A prospective study in
123. Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve measurements to diagnose neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome.
124. Brachial Plexus injury
125. Combining Ultrasonography and
126. Conservative Treatment of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Using an Orthosis
127. interestig list of causes of TOS (?)
128. Chapter 30, When it is Not Cervical Radiculopathy: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?A Prospective Study on Diagnosis and Treatment
129. Is rib resection necessary for relief of thoracic outlet syndrome?